In 1925, Japan was a constitutional monarchy with Emperor Hirohito as the reigning monarch. The country had undergone significant industrialization and modernization in the previous decades, leading to a shift in social and cultural norms.
The Japanese government had adopted a democratic constitution in 1889, which was revised in 1920 to grant more power to the Imperial Diet (parliament). However, this democracy was limited, as only a small portion of the population had suffrage. Women were excluded from voting, and only men above the age of 25 who paid a certain amount of taxes were allowed to vote.
Japan continued to expand its empire in Asia in 1925, with the annexation of the Korean Peninsula and territorial gains in China. The country was also a part of the League of Nations, and actively participated in its activities.
Culturally, Japan had seen a shift towards westernization and modernization in the early 20th century, with the importation of western ideas, fashions, and technologies. This led to a clash between traditional values and modernity, with some Japanese intellectuals and artists calling for a return to Japanese cultural values.
Overall, Japan in 1925 was a rapidly modernizing and expanding country with limited democratic freedoms and continued imperial ambitions.
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